Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that is caused by inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, which causes difficulty in urinating. This pathology is more common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear at all.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to disease.
- Circulatory disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Injuries of the pelvic organs.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Postponed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Promiscuous sexual intercourse.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All of these factors can induce the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to fix this problem yourself, as this can aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. Also, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, an unexpected opening of the abscess and outflow of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of the process of defecation or urination, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
It is very dangerous for prostatitis to have difficulty urinating, which, if it is impossible to treat quickly, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to ignore such indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis as an absolute or partial reduction in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases painful and prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland, while it is still in an uncomplicated stage and amenable to adequate treatment.
If we talk about manifestations that are obvious even to non-professionals, then in most situations patients pay attention to colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence scales and white threads. in the urine
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and medications are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnostics
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of adjacent conditions.
For effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods is necessary, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the main method of collecting information, the nature of the patient's complaints is investigated.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in the position of the knee and elbow, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of enlargement of the organ.
- Performing an ultrasound exam. It is carried out in two ways. Either it is done through the abdominal walls, or by inserting the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to follow a dietary diet and carry out a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- The study of the general analysis of urine. It is performed to study the nature of inflammation and analyze the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional characteristics of sperm.
- Study of the somatic state of the patient.
medical therapy
A full set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunostimulants and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well with popular methods.
antibiotics
To quickly get rid of the bacteria that cause the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you need to take the drug for at least 2-3 weeks.
anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective or the disease did not arise due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You need to take medications in a short course, since they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
alpha blockers
During the treatment period, rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. Medications help improve urinary and sexual function. The drugs act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasm decreases, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
rectal ovules
To carry out treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal ovules. They usually include pain relievers, herbal medicines, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary to help the body during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be removed and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
popular methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment to accelerate the onset of the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use it after the full course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly prohibited in the presence of acute inflammation, treatment can be applied only after it subsides. Next, celandine must be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on the fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it must be filtered through cheesecloth and add 500 g of natural honey. For the desired effect, the content should be placed in the refrigerator, and then use at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide it into 3 doses).
- Hazel or its bark. They have the same effect on the body and therefore can be prepared alternatively. It is important to remember that the crust needs to be cooked 2 more times due to its natural stiffness. A tablespoon of hazelnut is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and then the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare fresh branches. As a general rule, only a few procedures are enough for prostatitis to completely disappear.
- The complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazel bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh poplar bark, harvested in the second half of April, will do. The thickness of the crust should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and pour 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to be infused, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture must be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dose should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known to be recommended for use in any inflammatory disease of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For the treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which must be crushed with the hands and then passed through a sieve. Therefore, 2 types of wormwood should be obtained: the passed filtrate can be consumed dry inside, and the one that remains outside can be used in douching solutions. The methods of taking wormwood change throughout the course of treatment. The first days, every 2 hours, you need to take a pinch of dried wormwood, you can not take a break even at night. Moreover, 4 days, it is no longer necessary to take the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution has cooled to 40 degrees, it must be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for douching; for this, the temperature must be approximately the same as the body temperature. The edges of the meat must be removed and the solution must be injected so that it passes further along the carcass. With proper use, after a few days pus will begin to come out of the channels.
These herbs are considered the most widely used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using home remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally make sure that there is no allergic reaction and stop taking it if any side effects are detected.
squats
The weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men lead to impaired blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate gland. That is why physical exercises such as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By performing squats regularly, you can keep your perineum muscles in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand up straight, feet shoulder-width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels off the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- He squats on an imaginary "invisible" chair.
- He squats on one leg, while the other leg is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically prepared men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, namely bars. It is better to perform such squats with a small weight and only after consulting a urologist. You need to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you should bring squats to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
The preventive measures in both cases are of a similar nature and must be taken into account by men who are at risk (age over 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic area, erratic or irregular sexual life, hypothermia ).
recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you should dwell on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness and, in case of recurrence of the disease, avoiding excessive physical exertion (strength sports) and cycling.
- Normalization and control of nutrition, that is, excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salted foods, should be limited. The emphasis in nutrition should be on foods that normalize bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drinking plenty of water, and minimizing alcohol intake.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent change of partner can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
Also, regular sexual intercourse with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent engorgement and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.